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Outline of Survey Survey samples: Companies in the manufacturing, wholesale and certain service industries, with 50 or more employees and capital of 30 million yen or more, which are engaged in R&D activities (7,442 companies). Valid responses: 802 companies (Ratio of respondents: 10.8 %). Due to the low response rate, a follow-up survey was conducted over the phone on 100 companies randomly selected from the non-respondents. Since 17% of those subjected to the follow-up survey were not conducting R&D activities (and thus should have been excluded from the original survey population), the adjusted response ratio comes to around 13%. The follow-up survey results were also utilized in interpreting the overall results (taking into consideration the statistical bias due to the presence of non-respondents). Key points of findings Some 70% of the companies undertaking R&D activities are engaged in collaboration with external partners; 40% with universities. Compared with the situation five years ago, business-academia collaboration has expanded due to the notably greater participation of small and midsize firms. Many companies cite universities as potential collaboration partners in the future. Overlapping research, such as happens with joint research projects, is the most popular form of collaboration, while there are not many cases of technology transfer-type collaboration, such as those involving patent utilization and technology implementation. As to the goals of business-academia collaboration, only a few companies cited contribution to sales and profits. Instead, many companies regard such collaboration as a means to absorb specialized knowledge and improve their technology potential. Japanese universities lag behind their overseas counterparts in creating "business-like relationships" with companies. Contact: Office for Quantitative Analysis and Databases, RIETI MOTOHASHI Kazuyuki (mo&＃116;&＃111;&＃104;&＃97;&＃115;&＃104;&＃105;-k&＃97;&＃122;&＃117;&＃121;&＃117;&＃107;i&＃64;&＃114;i&＃101;&＃116;&＃105;&＃46;g&＃111;&＃46;&＃106;p) Research Areas Research Programs (FY2024-2028) Research Programs (FY2020-2023) Research Programs (FY2016-2019) Research Programs (FY2011-2015) Policy Research Domains (FY2006-2010) Projects Corporate Reorganization and Revitalization in Japan Project Corporate Reorganization and Revitalization in Asia Project Enterprise Law as a Structure for Incentives Developing the Research Frontier in Corporate Governance Analysis IT@RIETI Working Group of NEAT Corporate Governance Japan Studies on the Japanese Innovation System Survey Communications Newsletter RSS Feed Facebook X YouTube Research Areas Research Programs (FY2024-2028) Research Programs (FY2020-2023) Research Programs (FY2016-2019) Research Programs (FY2011-2015) Policy Research Domains (FY2006-2010) Projects Survey Fellows Research/Policy Papers Discussion Papers (English) Discussion Papers (Japanese) Policy Discussion Papers (English) Policy Discussion Papers (Japanese) Technical Papers (English) Technical Papers (Japanese) Non Technical Summaries List of Articles in Journals Research Digest Discussion Papers Search Publications RIETI Books (English) RIETI Books (Japanese) History of Japan's Trade and Industry Policy Authors' Words Other Publications (English) Other Publications (Japanese) Events Symposiums Workshops BBL Seminars Archived Seminar Series Data JIP Database R-JIP Database CIP Database Industry-Specific Nominal and Real Effective Exchange Rates AMU and AMU Deviation Indicators JSTAR RIETI-TID RIETI FDI Database ICPA Project Links Articles Column Special Series Newspapers & Magazines Fellows' Works VoxEU Column From IZA Perspectives from Around the World Other Contents RIETI Report Policy Update Keizai Sangyo Journal (METI Journal) About RIETI Privacy Policy Site Policy Site Map Help Contact METI Web Site Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry, IAA (JCN 6010005005426)JCN: Japan Corporate Number Opinions expressed or implied on this website are solely those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of the Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI).Titles, numbers, specific names, etc. on this website are as of the date of publication. 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